Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of urate crystals inside your joints. High levels of uric acid in your blood may put you at risk of gout.
An estimated 3. Age, diet, alcohol use, and family history can affect your risk of developing gout. Gout can be painful. A joint at the base of your big toe is most likely to be affected, although it can potentially affect other joints. You may experience redness, swelling, and pain in your:.
An acute attack of gout can come on strong within a few hours and can linger for days to weeks. Gout can become more severe over time. Learn more about the symptoms of gout. Infectious arthritis is an infection in one of your joints that causes pain or swelling. The infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. It can start in another part of your body and spread to your joints.
This kind of arthritis is often accompanied by a fever and chills. Reactive arthritis can occur when an infection in one part of your body triggers immune system dysfunction and inflammation in a joint elsewhere in your body.
The infection often occurs in your gastrointestinal tract, bladder, or sexual organs. To diagnose these conditions, your doctor can order tests on samples of your blood, urine, and fluid from inside an affected joint. The fingers are most commonly affected with psoriatic arthritis PsA , but this painful condition affects other joints as well. Pink-colored fingers that appear sausage-like, and pitting of the fingernails, may also occur.
The disease may also progress to your spine, causing damage similar to that of ankylosing spondylitis. They can help diagnose the cause of your symptoms and recommend a treatment plan. In the meantime, find relief from arthritis pain naturally. Read this article in Spanish. There are more than different types of arthritis.
OA occurs when cartilage breaks down from age or heavy use. The degeneration of cartilage exposes the bones of the joint and allows bone on bone…. Learn all about rheumatoid arthritis, from symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments, to its types, diet tips, and how it differs from osteoarthritis.
Keeping arthritis pain under control is an ongoing challenge. Take a look at your options for pain control. Swelling and stiffness of the joints can be a sign of arthritis. Learn what causes arthritis and how you can minimize your risk. Systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus for short, is a disease that can damage your joints, blood vessels, heart, kidneys, lungs, and brain.
Like rheumatoid arthritis, it is an autoimmune disease, meaning it is caused by your immune system attacking your own body. Lupus is not contagious and most people who suffer from it can lead a full life with proper medical care. Gout occurs when there is too much uric acid in the blood, causing hard, crystal-like deposits to form in your joints.
Gout most commonly affects the big toe, but it can also be found in the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Joints that are affected by gout are usually swollen, red, stiff, and hot to the touch.
Risk factors for gout include obesity, frequent alcohol consumption, and a meat- or fish-heavy diet. Do you suspect that you are suffering from one of these, or any other form of arthritis? If you are experiencing joint pain, whether mild or severe, talk to a medical professional.
Reactive arthritis is a chronic form of arthritis that comes after infection of the genital, urinary, or gastrointestinal systems. Pain, stiffness, redness, or swelling in a joint as the lingering result of a previous infection that seem to have come out of nowhere. The infection could have been from a variety of conditions, including salmonella or chlamydia. Usually only a single joint is involved, but over time, more joints may be affected. This type of arthritis typically affects those who are between 20 and 50 years old.
While reactive arthritis is not contagious, the infections where it originates might be. Certain types of bacteria cause reactive arthritis, but you may not readily connect your infection to arthritis because there is a lag time of several days to several weeks between the infection that caused the arthritis and the onset of arthritis symptoms. It may also be attributed to genes because people who get reactive arthritis often have the HLA-B27 gene.
As in most cases, treatment depends on the individual. Antibiotics will treat the infection itself and medication can reduce the inflammation.
Rest is recommended to ease flare-ups and exercise helps strengthen muscles and improve joint function. There is no specific test to confirm reactive arthritis; a diagnosis requires a combination of a physical exam as well as other tests like blood tests or x-rays. Spinal arthritis, also called lumbar arthritis, is a very common type of arthritis that affects the spine. It's part of the wear and tear variety of arthritis that develops gradually, and involves the facet joints and disc spaces in the back part of the spine.
Spinal arthritis is usually associated with spinal degeneration in older adults. Spinal arthritis creates an atmosphere where the bones of the spine start to grind against each other with movement. Degenerative changes from tend to occur in the lowest joints of the lumbar spine. Prescription medications can be obtained from your doctor. Lifestyle choices can also help in your treatment, such as weight loss to take the pressure off your joints or adding inflammation-reducing foods to your diet like kale, walnuts, and blueberries.
If you are a candidate, surgery is an option for severe cases as well. The shoulder has two joints, but shoulder arthritis usually refers to the glenohumeral joint the major joint connecting the scapula and the humerus bones.
When this happens, the cartilage gets soft and starts to develop cracks in the surface. Without the lubricated cartilage surface, the bone rubs against bone and causes inflammation in the shoulder joint.
Shoulder arthritis can be caused by osteoarthritis wear and tear or rheumatoid arthritis the body attacks its own healthy cells, including the linings of joints.
Other causes may be issues such as rotator cuff tear, arthropathy, or avascular necrosis. Nonoperative treatments include stretching using range of motion exercises , lifestyle modifications, applications of heat or ice, and medication for pain relief.
Physical therapy is recommended if the shoulder arthritis causes you to lose range of motion. There are other types of medical treatment options as well. Two types of injections are available for treatment: cortisone shots and hyaluronic acid. Arthroscopic shoulder debridement is a minimally-invasive procedure that essentially cleans out the shoulder joint, which may provide pain relief but is not recommended if you have bone-on-bone traction.
As an autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis, and another one of the more common varieties of arthritis. The body attacks the synovial fluid within the joints. This is the fluid that lubricates and cushions the joints during movement. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect any joint, but is often found in the hands, wrists, and feet. Some cases will see an impact to internal organs as well, such as the eyes, lungs, or heart. This disease typically impacts joints on both sides of the body and can lead to deformities in the affected joints.
Like other varieties of arthritis, symptoms include redness, pain, swelling, or the feeling of heat in the lining of a joint. Unlike other types of arthritis, symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The pain may last for months, but there may be periods where you are symptom-free. Untreated rheumatoid arthritis has significant morning stiffness that can last from half an hour to several hours.
Treatment will depend on age, overall health, and the severity of the disease. Anti-inflammatory drugs and other immune-controlling medications can help ease symptoms, along with physical therapy or surgery.
Another type of inflammatory arthritis, psoriatic arthritis affects between 10 and 30 percent of people with psoriasis. In this autoimmune disease, psoriasis of the skin is linked to joint inflammation. Skin issues usually present before the joint problems start.
Psoriatic arthritis is common in the outer joints of the arms and legs; you will see it occur around the heels, on the sides of the elbow, and the outer side of the hips. In addition to inflammation in the joints, there may also be back and neck aches, swollen fingers or toes, and pain in places where tendons and ligaments attach to the bone.
Treatment includes medication, exercise, rest, techniques for joint protection, and surgery, if required.
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